Gini coefficient - meaning and definition. What is Gini coefficient
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What (who) is Gini coefficient - definition


Gini coefficient         
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  • alt=The change in Gini indices has differed across countries. Some countries have change little over time, such as Belgium, Canada, Germany, Japan, and Sweden. Brazil has oscillated around a steady value. France, Italy, Mexico, and Norway have shown marked declines. China and the US have increased steadily. Australia grew to moderate levels before dropping. India sank before rising again. The UK and Poland stayed at very low levels before rising. Bulgaria had an increase of fits-and-starts. .svg alt text
  • Share of income of the top 1% for selected developed countries, 1975 to 2015
MEASURE OF INEQUALITY IN INCOME OR WEALTH DISTRIBUTION
Gini index; Gini Index; Gini Coefficient; Gini curve; Genie Coefficient; Gini coefficent; Gini Co-efficient; Gini-coefficient; Gini ratio; Geni coefficient; Gini coefficients
In economics, the Gini coefficient ( ), also the Gini index and the Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality or the wealth inequality within a nation or a social group. The Gini coefficient was developed by statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini.
Attenuation coefficient         
MEASURE FOR THE EXPONENTIAL REDUCTION OF A QUANTITY ALONG A PATH DUE TO ABSORPTION AND SCATTERING
Absorption coefficient; Absorption Coefficient; Linear attenuation coefficient; Linear coefficient; Linear absorption coefficient; Narrow beam attenuation coefficient; Scattering coefficient
The linear attenuation coefficient, attenuation coefficient, or narrow-beam attenuation coefficient characterizes how easily a volume of material can be penetrated by a beam of light, sound, particles, or other energy or matter. A coefficient value that is large represents a beam becoming 'attenuated' as it passes through a given medium, while a small value represents that the medium had little effect on loss.
List of U.S. states and territories by income inequality         
  • Map of Gini coefficients by US state, 2019
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
List of U.S. states by income equality; List of U.S. states by income inequality; List of U.S. states by Gini coefficient of income inequality; States by Gini; List of U.S. states and district by Gini coefficient; List of US states by Gini coefficient; List of U.S. states by Gini coefficient; List of states in the United States by income inequality
The United States has the greatest income disparity among developed nations.United Press International (UPI), 22 Jun.
Examples of use of Gini coefficient
1. Russia ranks 41 on the Gini coefficient, a measure of the inequality of wealth distribution, just 4 points below the United States.
2. The rise in the Gini coefficient, which measures economic inequality, is an important consequence of the lack of an adequate distributional formula to redress regional inequality.
3. The ANC says it has increased spending on poor since 1''4It said that levels of inequality using the Gini coefficient – a measure of income distribution – had increased for all races except whites since 1''6.
4. Save the Children called the government‘s efforts "devastating for the future of the poorest children". Article continues According to yesterday‘s statistics, the Gini coefficient – the most widely used measure of income inequality – remains at 33% before housing costs, the same as when Labour came to power.
5. World Bank researchers have found that in the two decades between the 1'70s and the 1''0s, the Gini coefficient, a standard measure of inequality, was nearly 10 points higher in Latin America than in Asia, and 20.4 points higher than in Eastern Europe.